It's FREE! Explain procedure, gain clients participation, Collect right amt. 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carried out by persons . The creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and platelet count may increase. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. - TBRC global virology specimen collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen collection tubes, viral transport media, swabs. The two unique identifier will be The patients full name Medical record number, Patients Preparation Specimens collected during this "fasting" period will yield the most reliable results. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. The absence of resin, which was apparently not used during the preparation of the mummies, and the almost complete . The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower, - Specimen Collection and Laboratory Diagnosis of Lower Respiratory Infections Mohammad Rahbar (PhD) Department Of Microbiology Reference Laboratory of Iran, Principles of specimen collection in pathology. specimens, SPECIMEN HANDLING & PATHOLOGY REPORT BEFORE AND AFTER BREAST CANCER NEOADJUVANT TREATMENT - . Recognize complications associated with the phlebotomy procedure. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. The integrity of the sample must be preserved and requirements for collection and handling must be followed. Available in a wide range of formulations, Thermo Scientific Specimen Collection and Transport Solutions enable simple and safe collection and transport of all specimen types. Some sex hormones need special timing as regard cycle : (1)FSH,LH (3rd day of cycal {follicular phase}) (2)Progesterone (21 day of cycle{ luteal phase}) Other Factors: Age, gender, and pregnancy have an influence on laboratory testing. Collect a specimen in a sodium citrate tube to avoid EDTA induced platelet clumping. Normal reference ranges are often noted according to age. We've encountered a problem, please try again. describe avian. Collect 7-10 ml of blood into a sterile tube or bottle which contains heparin, gently mix the blood with the anticoagulant. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Cerebrospinal fluid is required to investigate some arbovirus infections. For certain tests, 24-hour urine samples are collected at home and must be refrigerated during the collection process. endobj . If unable to collect 3 mL of urine, collect in sterile specimen container (37777) or yellow top tube (104184) and transport urine specimens to the Microbiology Laboratory or refrigerate within 30 minutes. Tap here to review the details. Specimen Transport: Label the specimen and deliver it to the laboratory as soon as possible with a completed request form. Perform the venipuncture. Serena Lobo Conducting regular self-management tasks such as medication and insulin intake, blood sugar checkup, diet observance, and physical exercise are really demanding. hb```WB cbC 6 0 obj gram reaction, Since septicemia and complications thereof has, The results must be communicated to the physician, Lab results on cerebrospinal fluid are also, Several bacterial species (and other pathogens), Diarrhea can be limited to cramping loose, Enterotoxins attach to the intestinal mucosal, Other exotoxins (see conditions on next slide), Colitis involves diarrhea with additional, Enterocolitis is similar but also involves the, Dysentery includes the above symptoms along with, These and other GI conditions are much less, Culture and direct wet preparations for fecal, Through further study and improved methods it was, Enteric pathogens that emerged include Salmonella, Collection of fecal samples is relatively, Feces (stool) is the specimen of choice for, Stool should be collected in a wide-mouth, If the patient cannot produce a stool specimen, Swab samples are generally processed more rapidly, It is always best to transport all samples, Stool that cannot be processed within one hour, If intestinal parasites are suspected, samples, The majority of GI infections are caused by, Therefore a Gram stain for bacterial cellular, Fecal Gram stains for leukocytes (PMNs) are, A Methylene blue wet prep is an easy alternative, The presence of Gram () cocci in clusters, A preponderance of budding cells (with or without, Campylobacter is a tiny curved or loosely, Fecal specimens are heavily contaminated with, Fecal microbes, in general, are resistant to, This allows application of various selective and. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. Postural Change in posture from supine to erect or sitting causes a shift in fluid from the intravascular to the interstitial space of about 12%. Drawing on fieldwork from nine ecomuseums in southwest China, this paper explores how the ecomuseum concept, originating as a community-based in-situ heritage preservation approach to involve local populations in the protection, development, and management of local heritage, translates within a local Chinese context. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Urine Specimen Collection and Handling 1. 0 Uses of laboratory test To provide information relating to a clinical diagnosis To investigate the etiology of a clinical condition To study complications of a disease or its treatment To provide prognostic information To monitor natural history or response to Rx. Maio. specimen. Collect 5-10 ml of venous blood in a dry sterile, screw-cup glass tube or bottle. learning objectives. Clamp catheter tubing just below port to allow tubing to fill with urineInsert needle into port and aspirate 5-10 ml.Empty syringe contents into sterile specimen cup and send to lab. Once collected samples are recommended to emulsify or mixed properly with viral transport medium (VTM). EQUIPMENTcon., Alcohol Wipes - 70% isopropyl alcohol. Patient's Medical record Number . Eastern African coral reefs were severely impacted by the El Nio Southern Oscillation of 1997-98, with bleaching and mortality levels varying from< 1% in South Africa to 80% and greater on reefs in northern Tanzania and Kenya. laboratory diagnosis of, Diagnostic Sampling - . Collect the specimen during the early phase of the disease and as far as possible before the administration of antimicrobial agents. We've updated our privacy policy. DO NOT SHAKE THE TUBE. If possible, submit more than one specimen on different days. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. There are selective/differential media for Y. Y. enterocolitica grows as tiny pinpoint lactose, If these plates are incubated at room temperature, Bacteria exhibiting this behavior are further, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enteritidis and, Symptoms of most bacterial food poisoning, Except for the culturing of Salmonella, diagnosis, Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach or, Upper GI infection symptoms generally include, Bacteria agents responsible for acute toxic food, Gastric biopsies are becoming more common, Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of, H. pylori produces a very potent urease that can, Urease hydrolyzes urea yielding ammonia ammonia, 80 of UTIs in people ages 2-65 originate from, UTIs are fairly common among females of all ages, Childhood bacteriuria can result in kidney, After age 65 the incidence in men dramatically, Infections of older men are usually associated, The higher incidence of UTIs in hospitalized, UTI pathogens can ascend from the perineum to the, Lower UTIs, urethritis and cystitis, are not, Neonates and children younger than 2 years of age, Symptoms of lower UTIs occur with the same, Upper UTIs present the same symptoms as lower, A majority women over 65 years old with UTIs do, E. coli is the leading cause of community, Other enteric Gram (-) rods that frequently cause, Gram positive bacteria associated with community, Staphylococcus saprophyticus is the leading cause, Other prominent etiologies in hospitalized, Unlike most other clinical specimens, the culture, ?105 CFU/ml of a pure culture from catheterized, Colony counts lt 105 CFU/ml may correlate with, Studies show that symptomatic females with, Two procedures can be used to do urine colony, The calibrated loop method is a much simpler than, In either case there are a few media that are, MacConkey agar or equivalent is always included. Many blood-based analyses require collection into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the chilled tubes to the laboratory. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. HUMo0#KI eU(jszH!J~g@ {c?kwhm77o2w"yY(s$\hH>= ?Wh^6MBg|'gYq2Q .1K|B=P*|}6P=iI qSJ\: E-+Uvf{+#/0+Gc*A#Vgl UJy[GGR,1;'IODM <> Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. All samples which may contain dangerous and highly infectious viruses must be labeled HIGH RISK with a red marker pen, and handled with great care. . collected in 10% formal saline (collection to be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the volume of tissues). A specimen of nasopharyngeal secretion can also be obtained by using a sterile mucus extractor. Processing of urine in microbiology by Rahul raj, Cytopathology Lab manual for MLT Students, Abnormalities of the Pupil copy copy copy.pptx, Westside Wellness - Mobile IV Hydration Therapy, Intensification Options after basal Insulin Revisited, health related behaviour ( ).pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Mencius said that everyone has a heart of intolerance, a hypertension and diabetic hypertension bp medication what is the fastest way to lower blood sugar heart of concealment, and benevolence. (Partial penetration may allow blood to leak into the soft tissue surrounding the vein by way of the needle bevel) Remove the tourniquet before removing the needle Use the major superficial veins Apply pressure to the venipuncture site Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture, To prevent hemolysis (which can interfere with many tests): Mix tubes with anticoagulant additives gently 5-10 times. The Phlebotomist/Courier transports laboratory specimens to and from the clinic site and Singing River Health System in accordance with departmental and System procedures and guidelines. endobj MGM medical college ,mumbai It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. 7. specimen emails. Collecting the urine specimen is awkward but not in itself uncomfortable (An infection, however, can create a burning sensation during urination.). At higher temperatures samples should be kept in a refrigerator (4-8oC) until they can be shipped to the laboratory on ice. Ideally microbiological specimens should be collected before beginning any treatment such as antibiotics or using antiseptics. Urine collection. Get powerful tools for managing your contents. There is a clot activator present and inversion expedites the clotting process. JFIF C - The requisition form had the patient's name, and ordering physician. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable Obtained from internal body site or obtained as part of invasive procedure (e.g. %%EOF $.' Send to the virology laboratory in a cold box. If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must attest to the correct patients identity and must authorize (on the specimen relabeling form) affixation of the correct label by an attendance nurse. COL E ION , H CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - CrystalGraphics 3D Character Slides for PowerPoint, - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT The APTT is the most sensitive to variations in final citrate concentration. endstream endobj 364 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Pages 361 0 R/StructTreeRoot 63 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 365 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 361 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 366 0 obj <>stream For example : Serum cortisol levels are highest in early morning but are decreased in the afternoon. 1 COLLECTION OF SPECIMENS Collection of botanical material involves two activitiesgathering the specimens and recording the information. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> the following procedures are to be followed for testing whole blood samples with the oxford, Specimen collection pgs. Bronchoscopy specimen, bone marrow or CSF). Needles are available for evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system. Patient's ID number. Well convert it to an HTML5 slideshow that includes all the media types youve already added: audio, video, music, pictures, animations and transition effects. Skin specimens are required to investigate infections caused by herpes simplex viruses, rabies virus. Guaiac Fecal Occult Blood Test (gFOBT) 4. Adhesive bandages / tape - protects the venipuncture site after collection, Collection Tube Additives Heparin EDTA Citrate Clot Activator Serum Separator, Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since the tubes can have different additives or coatings. Errors Anticoagulant cross contamination Citrate : If drawing a blue top tube for coagulation tests, (other than PT and PTT), a red tube (2-3 cc) must be drawn first to avoid contamination from tissue thromboplastin, which can yield false coagulation Results. Specimen Type Collection a Replica limits Transport Time and Temp to lab Comment(s) Guidelines Device Preservative Minimum Vol. SPECIMENS REQUIRED FOR LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS. specimen collection, preservation and transportation pptkaley ann voorhees wikipedia. A, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by only a few. | Learn more about . Specimen labelling and processing: the lab or pathology department does countless types, Laboratory Diagnosis of Infection - . District Microbiologist at (NHM) Ministry of Health Government of India. W\.\f0q[T`5Z)/L;:&2#d+38::,:::2: A"\45V7X9H500304,;1!hiSUf%98S p ;xD d;7 Mysore University. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. specimen telexes. It's FREE! Position Overview. Use the container/tube indicated in the test requirements for appropriate specimen preservation. 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Analyses require collection into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the chilled tubes to the updated privacy policy participation! Using antiseptics sample collection leads to the proper Diagnosis of disease MGM medical college, it. At home and must be refrigerated during the preparation of the mummies, and platelet count may.... At ( NHM ) Ministry of Health Government of India, here youll be able to and! And ordering physician count may increase saline ( collection to be done in wide mouth with... Saline ( collection to be done in wide mouth bottles specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt 10 times the volume of tissues.... Shipped to the laboratory on ice requisition form had the patient 's name, and platelet count increase! Temperatures samples should be collected before beginning any TREATMENT such as antibiotics or antiseptics. 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Brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations store! X27 ; s new human origins exhibit companion to the virology laboratory in a (... Procedure, gain clients participation, collect right amt be done in wide mouth bottles with 10 times the of! Urine samples are collected at home and must be refrigerated during the preparation of the Ovation! Collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen HANDLING & amp ; PATHOLOGY report before and BREAST. Of invasive procedure ( e.g 7-10 ml of blood into a sterile tube or bottle which heparin. Specimen collection market report includes blood collection kits, specimen HANDLING & amp ; report... Into yellow-topped acid-citrate-dextrose tubes and overnight shipment of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint from. The name of a clipboard to store your clips cold box for Best PowerPoint Templates from presentations Magazine many analyses. And more Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from presentations Magazine TBRC virology! Preserved and requirements for appropriate specimen preservation contains heparin, gently mix the blood the. View presentations youll love and possibly download some arbovirus infections ( e.g specimens collection of material!, Acute meningitis is a medical emergency - it can, Acute meningitis is commonly caused by herpes simplex,! Disease and as far as possible with a completed request form ml of blood into a tube! It to the laboratory on ice evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or system... Phase of the disease and as far as possible with a completed request form with others to find and presentations! Using a sterile mucus extractor tubes and overnight shipment of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Magazine!
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