For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Reported speech - past. Ex. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. John said that he was very busy then. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. 9. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. 6. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. 2. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" introduction there are two ways of relating . To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. - since this is still relevant, right? Trending; Popular; . Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Isn't this sentence incorrect? Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. My brother said that he had failed the interview. 5. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. (Correct). Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. 30 seconds. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. Father said, I had been working for my family.. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. John said to Peter, Go away. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Get all your queries solved in one single place. He said that she .. his best friend. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. 14. 1. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. She said that German is/was easy to learn. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. 'I like jazz music.' a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. 2. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Call the witness, said the judge. Changes in tenses 3. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. . 2. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. Direct: I did the work, he said. He said that the horse had been fed. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. John said, I am very busy now. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 13. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. Your email address will not be published. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Q. 4. Hello, b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Sometimes different verbs such as . a)Direct:He said, Alas! (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Ans. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . A. Tom said that he had done his homework. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Ans. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Any other ideas? : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' For example: John said that he was going out. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. view as Job Seeker . For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. The verb am is changed to was. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Please help! I am undone.. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. 4. . Direct: I am happy, he said. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. He said, The horse has been fed. 15. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. (example). The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Her preferences have not changed. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Joe: I agree with Diego. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . 2. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . It is too late to go out, Alice said. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. He asked me if I would listen to him. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. The content will appear here after approval. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). What are they, and how can you learn them? direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Do you need to improve your English grammar? The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. 5. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Tom said that it was hot. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Menu. Father said that he had been work for his family. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. 1. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Ans. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. The adverb now is changed to then. 8. Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Indirect speech - tenses 1. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? What are the rules of reported speech? In this case,there is no change. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. 7. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. TENSES. 1. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Direct: they say," we are smart". 13. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). He said, Will you listen to me? work). 1. Rule 3. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Glossary of Narration Sentences. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. 3. 5. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. The changes are shown in . Indirect: He said that he was happy. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. scipy sparse matrix to dense. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. work). Indirect speech is also called reported speech. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Reported speech - imperatives. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Course on Narration. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. 1. Shouldn't it be: b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Tom asked me if I smoked. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. 8. Required fields are marked *. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Your email address will not be published. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. 4. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, 15 Questions Show answers. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. 1. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Thank you. . The judge commanded them to call the first witness. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. 6. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. Reported speech - modals. Read on to find out more. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. Tim: "She works in an office." . Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. He said that he was writing letters. He told me that he didnt believe me. Subject noun or pronoun . If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Next Lesson. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. 12. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. John ordered Peter to go away. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Its really helping! But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Changing Tenses. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? He asked me what I was doing. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. 10. 9. Are you a new user? The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. No such email id registered. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb.
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