Dr. George G. Shelton, a graduate of New York's Homeopathic Medical College, was assisted by three nurses when Henry Flagler's daughter Jennie Louise Benedict died in 1889 following post-partum complications while journeying to visit her father on board the yacht Oneida headed to St. Augustine. [3], Flagler attended local schools through eighth grade. [10] Julia was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1849 to Ephraim Sturtevant and his wife. In March, he stepped down from that post but will . Hotel Ponce de Leon: The Architecture & Decoration. Graham, Thomas. Standiford, Les. In fact, the exterior bares a memorial script to his daughter who perished giving birth to his . Flagler. Mary Lily outlived her first husband, Henry Flagler and inherited his huge fortune, married again three years later, and died under suspicious circumstances at aged fifty. He was instrumental in stopping an Al-Qaeda attack on the USS Seahawk battlegroup (which the Watertown was a part of). His father was Isaac Flagler, a Presbyterian minister and great-grandson of Zacharra Flegler, whose family had emigrated from the German Palatinate region to Holland in 1688. Dazzled by the prospect of tremendous wealth and supported by his father-in-law, Flagler followed the smell of money to Michigan. Henry M. Flagler, in full Henry Morrison Flagler, (born January 2, 1830, Hopewell, New York, U.S.died May 20, 1913, West Palm Beach, Florida), American financier and partner of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., in establishing the Standard Oil Company. Two years later, he expanded his Florida holdings. Smith helped train the masons on the mixing and pouring techniques he used on Zorayda. There is also a kitchen, equipped with a dishwasher, oven and microwave. For the first time, Flagler was able to experience the warm, sunny atmosphere of Florida. Henry Flagler and his wife Ida Alice traveled to Jacksonville, Florida for their honeymoon. When he was a toddler, his two older half-sisters moved to New York to live with family, and Caroline ('Carrie') and Dan were Henry's constant companions. Only his son Harry Harkness Flagler survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. Along with the mounting unrest between himself and Ida Alice, Flagler was also butting heads with his son, Harry. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. Mary and Henry's first child was Jennie Louise (born March 1855), then Carrie (born June 1858 and named after Henry Flagler's older half-sister, Caroline), then finally, Harry Flagler (born December 1870). "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. See more ideas about flagler, key west, florida. He was also a key figure in the development of the eastern coast of Florida along the Atlantic Ocean and was founder of what became the Florida East Coast Railway. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. Over 30 years, Flagler had invested about $50 million in railroad, home and hotel construction and had made donations to suffering farmers after the freeze in 1894. Estate All the things he owned. The baby, named Margery, died when she was only a few hours old. St. Augustine, FL: Flagler College, 2013. Gainesville, FL. As Henry's businesses prospered, they moved to New York City. [25] The "trust" was a corporation of corporations, and the entity's size and wealth drew much attention. In fact, this was a struggle that was occurring all over the country. [9], By 1869, there was three times more kerosene refining capacity than needed to supply the market, and the capacity remained in excess for many years. When asked by the president of Rollins College in Winter Park about his philanthropic efforts, Flagler reportedly replied, "I believe this state is the easiest place for many men to gain a living. As a result, Flagler and Rockefeller and their associates owned dozens of separate corporations, each of which operated in just one state; the management of the whole enterprise was rather unwieldy. . In 1853 Mary married Henry Morrison Flagler and together they were parents of three children. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. Knetsch concludes that "Flagler in fact provided health care for his employees and was a far better employer than the press alleged. Her husband, Henry Morrison Flagler, was fifty-one years old. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. He also built the Alcazar Hotel as an overflow hotel for the Ponce de Leon Hotel. What happened to Henry Flagler's daughter? During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. Flagler's affiliation with the Harkness family would have a fortuitous effect upon his future. NY By genealogy.com user October 24, 1999 at 04:39:45. Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. [54] Built in 1902 as a wedding present to Mary Lily, Whitehall (now the Flagler Museum) was a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m) winter retreat that established the Palm Beach "season" of about 812 weeks, for the wealthy of America's Gilded Age. Sixty miles (97km) south, the area today known as Miami was reportedly unharmed by the freeze. His father, Isaac Flagler, was a Presbyterian minister. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Flagler Memorial Presbyterian Church, 32 Sevilla Street. Flagler's stepbrother Stephen V. Harkness invested $100,000 (equivalent to $1.94million in 2021[6]) on the condition that Flagler be made a partner. Pennsylvania revoked the cartel's charter, and non-preferential rates were restored for the time being. His mother, the widowed Elizabeth Caldwell (Morrison) Harkness, had brought two sons to the marriage with Flagler from her previous marriage to widower Dr. David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. Flagler and Rockefeller finally gave up their dream of controlling all the world's oil refining. According to historian David Leon Chandler, Henry Flagler is believed to either have bought a deferment in 1862 or provided the government supplies instead of service. The Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler partnership was formed with Flagler in control of Harkness' interest. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. However there were many reports harsh working conditions and forced indebtedness to the company, and malfeasance by labor agents who hired men for the railway. In February of 1885, the couple took a delayed honeymoon to St. Augustine Ida Alice was thirty-seven and Henry Flagler was fifty-five. [33], Upon his ascent to the presidency, Theodore Roosevelt initiated dozens of suits under the Sherman Antitrust Act and coaxed reforms out of Congress. His business dealings, along with those of partner John D. Rockefeller's, were laid out in painstaking detail by one bold muckraker of the era, Ida She had two sons from her previous marriage. Over the course of her marriage to Henry Flagler, Ida Alice Shourds is reported to have begun displaying unstable behavior she was rumored to have a temper, and her fondness for lavish parties and attention did not go unnoticed by Gilded Age Society. That craze mounted when two months later, Flagler filed for divorce in Dade County and was granted such on August 13th, 1901. So, the Flagler family (Henry, Mary, little Harry, Jennie, and her first husband, John Arthur Hinckley) spent the winter of 1877-1878 in St. Augustine. Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil's business interests. It was Henry M. It supplied kerosene by tank cars that brought the fuel to local markets, and tank wagons then delivered to retail customers, thus bypassing the existing network of wholesale jobbers. They had 3 children: Maud Aiken and 2 other children. You see, demand for salt had risen with the beginning of the war it was necessary for the preservation of food for the troops. He declined the honor, persuading them to use an old Indian name, "Mayaimi". Several years later, in 1870, their only son, Henry Harkness Flagler, was born. If you stroll through the area of St. Augustine immediately west of downtown, you will experience the extraordinary influence of New Yorker Henry Morrison . [citation needed], Flagler and Rockefeller began a publicity campaign to put the company and themselves in a better light. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Despite (or perhaps because of) the tragic death of the mother of his children, Henry Flagler poured himself into the business of Standard Oil. Standard Oil had gained an aura of invincibility, always prevailing against competitors, critics, and political enemies. Henry Morrison Flagler was born on January 2, 1830 in Hopewell, New York, to Reverend and Mrs. Isaac Flagler. Instead, an artificial island was constructed in Biscayne Bay called Flagler Monument Island. The top-ranked Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is named for Flagler and his wife, who was an early benefactor of UNC along with her family and descendants. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the city's first newspaper, The Metropolis. The Awakening of Saint Augustine: The Anderson Family and the Oldest City: 1821-1924. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. He was born in New York. Flagler also pioneered in the development of Florida as a U.S. vacation centre. [citation needed][66], "Henry M. Flagler" redirects here. At least, not yet. Henry started spending a great deal more time in Florida, soon claiming the state as his permanent residence. First, Dr. Anderson worked through the bureaucracy to get Flagler approval to fill in the marshland that was west of the original town plan. In 1853, young Henry followed suit when Lamon Harkness' middle daughter, Mary, became his first wife. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . [citation needed], One of the most effective attacks on Flagler and Rockefeller and their firm was the 1905 publication of The History of the Standard Oil Company, by Ida Tarbell, a leading muckraker. [53], On August 24, 1901, 10 days after his divorce, Flagler married Mary Lily at her family's plantation, Liberty Hall, and the couple soon moved into their new Palm Beach estate, Whitehall, a 55-room beaux arts home designed by the New York-based firm of Carrre and Hastings, which also had designed the New York Public Library and the Pan-American Exposition. Their estate was called Kirkside and was built west of the Ponce de Leon property. The railroad was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the State of Florida, which built the Overseas Highway to Key West, using much of the remaining railway infrastructure. He himself is located to the side of them. MLA: VisitStAugustine.com. Carrie died at the age of 3. I do not believe any one else would develop it if I do not, but I do hope to live long enough to prove I am a good business man by getting a dividend on my investment. "[27] Over time foreign competition and new finds abroad eroded his dominance. Equivalent to a 15% discount, they put Standard Oil in position to significantly undercut other oil refineries. Hello students! The company collapsed when the war undercut commercial demand for salt. Pratt and Rogers became Flagler and Rockefeller's partners. Flagler divorced Shourds in 1901 and just 10 days later married Mary Lily Kenan. [65] After Flagler's death, she married an old friend, Robert Worth Bingham, who used an inheritance from her to buy the Louisville Courier-Journal newspaper. Due to the harsh working and living conditions in the railway construction camps, many workers became victims of debt slavery. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. 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